/ b) I, f4 c- ?0 B, \8 d带上耳塞——即使不遇到哇哇大哭的孩子,也可能遇上其他噪音。实在不行,还可以戴上飞机提供的耳机,听点音乐,看部电影,转移一下注意力。# _4 [5 L9 x. o4 S, T* L
; n. C% r. J' j做好“遇上孩子”的心理准备。公共场合,公共交通工具,你就有几率遇上一个哭闹的孩子,就像飞机遇上颠簸气流一样,无法预测也无法避免。往好处想——幸好幸好,哭的不是我的娃,不用手忙脚乱地哄娃,太幸福了。 ! Q. N8 G I$ D$ D/ E/ O 5 l6 z8 T! p; ~ G( m还有个办法,能让你在遇到孩子哭闹时心情变好——主动伸出援手。如果家长已经在哄哇哇大哭的孩子,只是暂时没有奏效,与其说“你能不能管一管”,不如说“有没有什么我能帮忙的?” 捡起地上家长够不着的东西;拿出手头的小玩意逗逗孩子;帮家长抱几分钟孩子,让对方去上个洗手间或者找个小玩具……% I+ E( [5 B# Z
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说到底,婴儿的哭泣就像生活里的其他烦恼折磨,难以避免,突然出现。我们所能做的,无非是对彼此耐心一点,宽容一点。放自己一马,也放孩子(和家长)一马。无论是在万米高空还是在地面,我们都是脆弱而疲惫的人类,互相支撑着活下去,是人类自古以来的演化规则。 / t! A8 ]) ^+ J8 X9 J( Q5 {' x2 z/ u, b0 s9 J1 j6 Z
参考文献 + S5 s' X# e: n; E6 r0 g# z6 X& `9 h: t% ? P7 k
[1]Lang, M., Canadian Paediatric Society, & Community Paediatrics Committee. (2007). Air travel and children's health issues. Paediatrics & child health, 12(1), 45-50.* p4 [' z$ a5 B" e& \
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[2]Stangerup, S. E., Tjernström, O., Klokker, M., Harcourt, J., & Stokholm, J. (1998). Point prevalence of barotitis in children and adults after flight, and effect of autoinflation. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 69(1), 45-49./ S8 r: f6 y4 }$ `
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[3]Flying with Baby. (2019). https://www.healthychildren.org/ ... ying-with-Baby.aspx / w/ ?) N( }7 }' }8 e5 ~ 7 E' a" m3 t5 q% _% Y' G# k[4]Parsons, C. E., Young, K. S., Parsons, E., Stein, A., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2012). Listening to infant distress vocalizations enhances effortful motor performance. Acta paediatrica, 101(4), e189. 8 ^4 m, m4 B" _5 p# ]+ C- T2 F+ r9 i3 B+ F
[5]Parsons, C. E., Young, K. S., Joensson, M., Brattico, E., Hyam, J. A., Stein, A., ... & Kringelbach, M. L. (2013). Ready for action: a role for the human midbrain in responding to infant vocalizations. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 9(7), 977-984.* }: k. o' o% C: B3 }
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[6]Young, K. S., Parsons, C. E., Jegindoe Elmholdt, E. M., Woolrich, M. W., van Hartevelt, T. J., Stevner, A. B., ... & Kringelbach, M. L. (2015). Evidence for a caregiving instinct: rapid differentiation of infant from adult vocalizations using magnetoencephalography. Cerebral Cortex, 26(3), 1309-1321.# h& Y0 [1 G9 x; E2 K( {+ M" Q